Yorkshire Terriers are small but energetic dogs known for their long lifespan and affectionate nature. However, like all breeds, Yorkies are prone to specific health issues. Understanding these conditions can help owners prevent problems early and ensure a long, healthy life for their furry companions.
In this guide, we’ll cover the most common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers and what you can do to prevent them.
1. Dental Disease
Yorkies have small mouths, making them prone to plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. If left untreated, dental infections can lead to more severe health problems.
Symptoms:
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating
Prevention:
✔ Brush their teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste.
✔ Provide dental chews and toys to help clean teeth naturally.
✔ Schedule professional dental cleanings with a vet.
2. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Because Yorkies are tiny, they can develop low blood sugar quickly, especially as puppies. Hypoglycemia can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.
Symptoms:
- Weakness or lethargy
- Trembling or shaking
- Disorientation or confusion
- Seizures (in severe cases)
Prevention:
✔ Feed small, frequent meals throughout the day.
✔ Keep a small amount of honey or Karo syrup on hand in case of an emergency.
✔ Avoid excessive exercise on an empty stomach.
3. Collapsing Trachea
Yorkies have delicate windpipes that can become weak or collapse, causing breathing difficulties.
Symptoms:
- Honking cough
- Difficulty breathing
- Gagging, especially when excited or after eating
Prevention:
✔ Use a harness instead of a collar to avoid pressure on the neck.
✔ Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on the trachea.
✔ Avoid exposing them to smoke or strong perfumes.
4. Luxating Patella (Knee Dislocation)
This is a common genetic condition where the kneecap slips out of place, leading to limping or difficulty walking.
Symptoms:
- Sudden skipping or limping
- Reluctance to run or jump
- Stiffness in the legs
Prevention:
✔ Avoid excessive jumping from high places (use ramps or steps).
✔ Keep them at a healthy weight to reduce joint strain.
✔ Provide joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin.
5. Eye Problems (Cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
Yorkies are prone to eye diseases that can lead to blindness over time.
Symptoms:
- Cloudy or bluish eyes
- Bumping into furniture
- Excessive tearing or squinting
Prevention:
✔ Schedule regular eye checkups with a vet.
✔ Keep their face clean to prevent infections.
✔ Provide a balanced diet with antioxidants for eye health.
6. Ear Infections
Yorkies have hair inside their ears, which can trap dirt and moisture, leading to infections.
Symptoms:
- Frequent head shaking or scratching
- Redness or swelling in the ears
- Bad odor from the ears
Prevention:
✔ Clean their ears weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner.
✔ Dry their ears thoroughly after baths.
✔ Pluck excess hair inside the ears if recommended by a groomer or vet.
7. Liver Shunt (Portosystemic Shunt – PSS)
Some Yorkies are born with liver shunts, a condition where blood bypasses the liver, preventing proper detoxification.
Symptoms:
- Stunted growth
- Poor appetite or vomiting
- Seizures or unusual behavior
Prevention:
✔ Feed a high-quality, protein-controlled diet.
✔ Look out for early signs and get a liver function test if concerned.
✔ In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Final Thoughts on Yorkshire Terrier Health
Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and good grooming habits can help prevent many common Yorkie health issues. Early detection is key, so always monitor for unusual symptoms and seek veterinary care when needed.
What health concerns have you experienced with your Yorkie? Share your experience in the comments! 🐶✨
